Santa Rita Mountains

Rising above Tucson’s southeastern horizon, the Santa Rita Mountains command attention – not just for their height, but for their character. Rugged, wild, and teeming with life, these peaks transition from cactus-dotted desert to cool pine forests at higher elevations. Deep canyons carve through the range, sheltering perennial streams and rich riparian habitats. Towering above it all is Mt. Wrightson, the highest peak in the Tucson area at 9,453 feet.

The Santa Ritas aren't just scenic: they're alive with biodiversity, scientific discovery, and outdoor adventure. Home to iconic Madera Canyon, the Mount Wrightson Wilderness, and the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, the Santa Ritas invite you to explore, discover, and connect.

Things To Do

The Santa Ritas offer a dynamic mix of adventure, discovery, and serenity. Madera Canyon is a go-to destination for hiking, camping, and especially birdwatching – home to more than 230 species, including rare hummingbirds and the elegant trogon. For serious hikers, the Mount Wrightson Wilderness presents a true test of endurance with steep climbs and sweeping high-altitude vistas.

Elephant Head is a two-for-one adventure, serving as a sanctuary for both mountain climbers and mountain bikers. This towering rock formation invites climbers seeking solitude and a vertical challenge, while the nearby trailhead offers mountain bikers a scenic route along ridges that transition from open grasslands to juniper and oak woodlands.

Science enthusiasts can head to the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory atop Mount Hopkins, where six powerful telescopes scan the cosmos. The visitor center offers exhibits and guided tours for a closer look at this world-class research facility.

Accommodations

Extend your visit with an overnight stay. Santa Rita Lodge’s 14 cabin-style rooms offer rustic charm and canyon views, while Bog Springs Campground lets you sleep under a canopy of stars and oaks.

Trails

From gentle paths in the lower canyon – ideal for all – to steep, winding trails that ascend to Mt. Wrightson’s summit, the Santa Rita trail system has something for every skill level. Whether you’re looking for a short morning stroll or an all-day climb, you’ll find it here.

Easy

Madera Creek Trail (3 miles): Meandering beneath the shade of sycamores and cottonwoods, this gentle trail follows the cool banks of Madera Creek. With easy access from several picnic areas and a mellow grade throughout, it’s an ideal stroll for soaking in the serene beauty of this lush riparian corridor.
Nature Trail (3.6 miles): Climb through oak woodlands to reach a scenic ridge that opens to sweeping views of the Santa Ritas. Starting from either the Amphitheater or Mount Wrightson picnic areas, this moderately graded trail rewards early effort with peaceful, panoramic vistas and a level, relaxing trek along the ridgeline.

Man standing on rock looking out to lush greenery in Madera Canyon

Madera Canyon

Moderate

Bog Springs Trail (2.8 miles) – This picturesque loop begins at Bog Springs Campground and winds through shady canyons and groves of oak and sycamore, with striking views of Mount Wrightson along the way. Keep an eye out for deer, coyotes, and over 200 species of birds, including the elusive and colorful elegant trogon.
Kent Spring (5.5 miles): This varied trail blends steep climbs, shaded areas, and a peaceful creek crossing. The sound of a rushing waterfall about 1.5 miles in adds to the experience. This trail is accessible from both the Madera Trailhead and Amphitheater, and offers a rewarding mix of terrain and solitude.

Hard

Old Baldy Trail (10 miles) – One of Arizona’s premier summit hikes, this strenuous route climbs 4,000 feet to the top of Mount Wrightson. Though it’s physically demanding, the effort pays off with panoramic views from one of the most spectacular summits in the state.
Gardener Canyon Trail (11 miles) – This rugged loop is a favorite for birders and seasoned hikers. Though well-loved, it still offers pockets of solitude, especially in the early morning hours, along with sweeping views and diverse wildlife.